What is the first basic first aid measure for a bleeding wound?

What is the first basic first aid measure for a bleeding wound?

• A. Applying ice to the wound
• B. Applying direct pressure to the wound to control bleeding
• C. Cleaning the wound with soap and water
• D. Wrapping the wound with sterile gauze

Answer: (B)

Applying direct pressure to the wound to control bleeding is the essential first step in managing a bleeding wound because it helps reduce blood flow to the area and allows the body's natural clotting mechanisms to take effect. When direct pressure is applied, it compresses blood vessels, which diminishes the amount of blood escaping from the wound. This is critical, as excessive bleeding can lead to shock and other serious complications. Understanding the sequence of first aid actions is vital; while cleaning the wound, wrapping it with sterile gauze, or applying ice may be necessary secondary steps, they should only follow the immediate control of bleeding. If direct pressure does not stop the bleeding, additional measures may be taken, but ensuring that the wound is controlled first is paramount.

Applying direct pressure to the wound to control bleeding is the essential first step in managing a bleeding wound because it helps reduce blood flow to the area and allows the body's natural clotting mechanisms to take effect. When direct pressure is applied, it compresses blood vessels, which diminishes the amount of blood escaping from the wound. This is critical, as excessive bleeding can lead to shock and other serious complications.

Understanding the sequence of first aid actions is vital; while cleaning the wound, wrapping it with sterile gauze, or applying ice may be necessary secondary steps, they should only follow the immediate control of bleeding. If direct pressure does not stop the bleeding, additional measures may be taken, but ensuring that the wound is controlled first is paramount.